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Birds
of Martley Parish. It is always difficult to say what species of birds can be seen in any area, such as Martley Parish. Due to the mobility of the species, almost any bird on the British list could appear. There are records of sea birds, such Gannet and Little Auk being found in Worcestershire, even Black-Throated Diver’s, birds of the Scottish lochs arrived at a gravel pit below Stourport. However, in local woodlands, all three species of Woodpecker can be seen, Nuthatch, Tree Creeper, Jays and Woodcock are amongst our resident breeders. Pied Flycatcher, Wood Warbler, Willow Warbler and Chiff-Chaff are some of the spring/summer breeding birds in the same woods. |
In
more recent years, birds of prey have become more prominent, with most gardens
being visited these days by Sparrow Hawks.
The Common Buzzard is once again a common sight over Martley.
In 1955 only one pair of these birds nested in the Parish, on Berrow Hill.
Peregrine Falcon’s returned to breed in the Teme Valley
at Shelsley, in 1993 but the nest was destroyed, they still breed not far from
the parish boundary.
Another under a recorded falcon is the Hobby, Britains only
long distance migratory falcons, looking like a large Swift and about the size
of a Kestrel, it feeds on Swifts, Swallows and Martins, which it catches in
flight. I often see them around the church, when the local Swifts are massing
prior to migration.
Kestrels’ are the commonest of our birds of prey, they
breed regularly at a number of sites in the area, this is the only falcon or
hawk that hovers on a regular basis. We often see them sitting on telephone
wires.
Of the British Owls, there have been regular records of all five. The commonest
owl is the Tawny, and it inhabits almost all woodlands in the
parish of reasonable acreage. It favours the mixed woods but will spend its
days asleep in conifer plantations.
Little Owls are common, and these small owls like the open
countryside with large old trees along the hedgerows, old pollard oaks, its
favourite.
Barn Owl populations have always had a tendency to fluctuate
in the Martley area, once it could be seen quartering the church meadows or
hunting the hedgerows of the B roads through the village. Today, only a couple
of regular breeding pairs are within our parish boundary. Attempts have been
made to reintroduce them, but it has met with mixed success.
Short - eared Owl is a bird of open moorland, where it breeds
amongst the heathers, in winter it moves to the lower ground and often over
winters in the parish. Shooting parties, locally have flushed them from fields
of sugar beet.
Long-eared Owl, are birds of the conifer forests, but moving
to farm land, especially orchards, in the winter months. Its main food in winter
is the flocks of winter thrushes that feed on fallen apples. Long-eared owls
often roost in Leland conifers.
Due to the lack of large bodies of water, only the commoner species of water
birds are found regularly, Moorhen, Mallard, Heron, Canada Geese are
the most prominent. Mute Swans have had a number of attempts
to nest in the village but are rarely successful. Along the river Teme, Kingfishers
breed, so do Grey and Pied Wagtail. The dipper, is a small
bird of fast rivers was once a common bird along the Teme between Shelsley and
Knightwick, with at least four breeding pairs to be found. They are rare today
and there has been no breeding records along the parish for a number of years.
I have records, collected more than 50 years, of 147 different species of birds
seen in the Martley village, Berrow Green area. Of the unusual is an Osprey
fishing along the Teme, with another seen over Willow Green in 1995. A Hoopoe
was seen on Berrow Hill in 1953. A Black Redstart was found
in St. Peters church yard, and a Two Barred Crossbill fed on
the bird table at Barbers in 1989. In the autumn of 2002 a Manx Shearwater
was found dead in the Teme meadows at Kingswood.
By kind permission of Brian Draper M.B E
Page created by Lynne Stanley
E-mail Lynne@martley.org